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Rediff.com  » Getahead » Budget 2010: In favour of the salaried class

Budget 2010: In favour of the salaried class

Last updated on: March 4, 2010 10:27 IST

Image: Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee
Photographs: Rediff Archives Anil Rego

The budget is definitely thumbs up for the common man: it was indeed a pleasant budget, which left a lot on the platter for the salaried and the young. Surprising, since this was a non-election year, the budget for the year 2010-2011 was presented in the midst of highly challenging environment and yet, it managed to please most on the street.

The finance minister laid emphasis on growth led by consumption and savings by leaving more money in the hands of individuals. Here's a quickie on the various changes brought about during the budget that will impact the salaried class. 

Tax & savings

When it comes to the salaried people the most important issues is that of taxation, the recent measures announced in the budget are quite positive for them: Here is an overview of the same:

Tax slab

Tax rate

Old

New

Males: Up to Rs 1.6 lakh

Males: Up to Rs 1.6 lakh

Nil

Females: Rs 1.9 lakh

Females: Rs 1.9 lakh

Senior citizens: Rs 2.4 lakh

Senior citizens: Rs 2.4 lakh

Rs 1.6 lakh to Rs 3 lakh

Rs 1.6 lakh to Rs 5 lakh

10 per cent

Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh

Rs 5 lakh to Rs 8 lakh

20 per cent

Rs 5 lakh and above

Rs 8 lakh and above

30 per cent

The increase in tax slabs will increase disposable amount (money that can be set aside for spending) with the salaried people and this in turn will impact the consumption pattern and savings, leading to enhanced standard of living.

Example of income tax saved

Here is an overview of the tax saving; a pretty impressive preposition for the higher income bracket.

Salary

Rs 200,000

Rs 300,000

Rs 400,000

Rs 500,000

Rs 600,000

Rs 700,000

Rs 800,000

Tax payable: Previous slab

Rs 4,120

Rs 14,420

Rs 35,020

Rs 55,620

Rs 86,520

Rs 117,420

Rs 148,320

Tax payable:  Current slab

Rs 4,120

Rs 14,420

Rs 24,720

Rs 35,020

Rs 55,620

Rs 76,220

Rs 96,820

Savings

NA

NA

Rs 10,300

Rs 20,600

Rs 30,900

Rs 41,200

Rs 51,500

Now, clearly it depends on what you choose to do with the extra dough: Invest or spend, either way the economy benefits.

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Simplification of tax filing


With a clear focus and emphasis on the infrastructure sector, investment in infrastructure bonds will allow deduction up to Rs 20,000 over and above the Rs 1 lakh limit u/s 80C. However, with the increased tax slabs, the tax saving for people up to salary income of Rs 5 lakh will only be 10 per cent, making tax saving a little unattractive.

The provisions of section 80D have been extended and it now allows deduction for contribution to health insurance schemes and contribution to Central Government Health Schemes.

Simplification of tax filing

For those of you who fiddled with the ITR forms last year, there is a breather; SARAL II is all set to be launched which will be simpler and user-friendly for the salaried class to file income tax returns.

Introduction of GST

Implementation of GST (goods and services tax) was a much-awaited aspect. The major benefactor of this move will be the aam aadmi (the common person). There will be potential reduction in prices of products. The reason being the tax burden in the form of multiple levels of taxes on products and services will come down. This budget gave a definite date for the implementation of GST by April 2011. With this in mind, the service tax was retained at 10 per cent.

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What's expensive and what's not


Fuel prices are set to increase: With the budget announcement on central excise and custom duty the prices of petrol may increase by Rs 3 per litre and diesel by about Rs 2 per litre. Prices of cooking gas may increase by Rs 50 per cylinder and kerosene by Rs 3 per litre.

With excise / custom duty hikes some items got dearer: Consumer durables, automobiles, fuel, bullion, cigarettes etc. are among them. Although the measures taken will leave more money in your hands but the increase in prices of various items could nibble at your pockets in a small way.

Although, increase in excise duty on FMCG products is definitely a cause for concern in the wake of rising inflation, surprisingly, food inflation fell to 17.58 per cent for the week ended February 13, partially lower than the 17.97 per cent recorded in the previous week.

So what's cheaper

If Pranab Mukherjee made a few things expensive then he was obligated to make a few things cheaper too. Mobile accessories, medical equipment, energy efficient CFLs, set top boxes, compact discs, toys and books have become cheaper.

Disappointments

Well, as they say 'nothing is perfect', there was one concession the FM did not give; there was much hope on the streets that the gratuity limit would be increased to Rs 10 lakh from the current Rs 3.5 lakh, however, this did not happen and has left many individuals who are planning to hang up their boots disappointed.

Conclusion

We have seen that focus of the changes in the tax slab was to increase disposable income in the hands of consumer which is well illustrated in the earlier example. Overall the budget is in favour of the salaried class people by introducing new tax slabs, simplifying tax filings and adding some new deductions.

We give thumbs up to Pranab Mukherjee for pulling off this feat with great elan despite considerations on managing the high fiscal deficit.

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righthorizons
Anil Rego is the founder and CEO of Right Horizons , an investment advisory and wealth management firm that focuses on providing financial solutions that are specific to customer needs.